Archive for the ‘buying fixing renting rehabs’ Category

Fixer Upper Business Highlighted in Newspaper Article

Saturday, May 31st, 2008

My wife and I laying laminate flooring

The Tucson Citizen Newspaper highlighted the fixer upper business that my wife and I operate in Thursday’s paper.

Entitled Learn to Fix Up Houses, Rent Them Out, it describes some details about our business and mentions my book.

Who says newspapers aren’t interesting anymore?

To read another insightful (to me, at least)  newspaper article that I did, see “Fix em Up, Rent em Out” Featured in Newspaper Article.

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Time to Seriously Consider Refinancing as Interest Rates Drop

Tuesday, March 25th, 2008


Now may be the time to refinance your house, take some equity out, and use it for a down payment on another investment property. Today, I applied for a refinance loan myself. I am getting my financial ducks lined up to purchase another fixer upper house this spring.

According to today’s Baltimore Sun article A Ray of Light for Housing, there is good news for buyers in that mortgage rates, appear to be falling. The average rate for a 30-year fixed loan has fallen under 6 percent, according to a Mortgage Bankers Association survey, and they expect it to show another drop tomorrow. The Federal Reserve’s new lending provisions for banks, announced a week ago, are already helping, they say.

With many foreclosed properties popping up on the MLS, and lots of short-sales available, the time may be ripe to buy. Prices are negotiable.

As investors, we know that refinancing at a lower rate gives a tremendous boost to our cash flow. Equity is the silent wealth builder, generated as tenants pay down our mortgage for us. We can judiciously tap into that equity by refinancing and investing it into new rental properties.

If you buy a fixer-upper and the numbers don’t work for you to rent it out, consider living in it for a few years until the market improves. Then you can sell it at a higher price when the market recovers, or rent the house out and buy another property to live in.

I’m not saying it’s time for you to buy, but as investors it may be time to start doing some warm up exercises and take a few practice swings on the sidelines.

For another perspective on the status of foreclosures see Foreclosures Produce Deals, but No Steals at twowiseacres.com.

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Conducting Formal Due Diligence

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

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I am currently reading “Real Estate Investing for Dummies” by Tyson and Griswold, a well-written and thorough book that covers the basics of what real estate investors should know. I’ve long considered “Investing in Real Estate” by McLean and Eldred as one of the best introductory texts for real estate investing. Yet after reading the “Dummies” book, I find it equally as good, and perhaps a little more accessable for the new investor.

Here is my list of Top New Real Estate Books that I posted on Amazon.

To assist those who invest in fixer upper houses, I’m incorporating key parts of the “Due Diligence” chapter from the “Dummies” book with my own real estate observations.

Once you have made an offer on a house and it had been accepted by the seller, the “due diligence” period begins and you have until the close of escrow (or completion of the sale) to check out the physical and financial condition of the property. If you discover that the property has problems, but you think the deal is still worth pursuing, the seller may be willing to correct any deficiences, or give you money to to complete the necessary work yourself.

It’s during this time frame that you must get all of your questions answered and be sure you know what you are getting. If done properly, it will require quite a bit of effort on your part. But it must be done, if you wait until after the property is in your possession, its too late to ask the seller to replace that broken furnace.

You should work closely with the seller but take his word for anything. Only trust what you have in writing.

In my case, most of the house that I buy aren’t bought from the owner. They have been reposessed by a bank, the Veteran Administration or HUD. But I still do due diligence by having my friend/handyman go through house with a fine tooth comb. He knows more about the house repair than anyone I know.

There are two key components of due diligence process:

1. review of books and records
2. the physical inspection

A thorough look at these two components should allow you to determine if the property is worthwhile, priced right, and your goals. The due diligence is your last opportunity to either complete the transaction, or cancel the escrow, have your money returned, and look for another property.

Next post: Reviewing Books and Records

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Serial Home Buyer/Seller Tax Exemption, Part 5 – sources of fix-up houses

Tuesday, January 15th, 2008

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Sources of Fix-up Houses

For serial home buyers/sellers who utilize the federal tax exemption to pay no capital gains tax, a key to making the process work is to find lower-priced houses in need of repair.

There are good deals to be had even though we just operate on a part-time basis. The pros – the full-time investors – will get eye-popping deals, but there are still enough good left-over deals for us small time operators to get a share of the pie also. It’s like a yard sale. The people who get the huge bargains will be up before dawn, knocking on doors before the yard sales are scheduled to start.

Nevertheless, there are still some bargains left when the rest of us show up a little later in the morning. For my wife and I, finding good fix-up deals primarily involves reading the newspaper, checking the internet, and driving through neighborhoods.

A good source of fix-up houses are those repossessed by banks. These are houses where the owner cannot make the payments on his bank loan and is forced to leave the house when the bank takes it from them. Often the former owner will express his bad feelings toward the bank by destroying fixtures, doors, walls and other parts of the house. While this may give the house an unlivable appearance, most of the damage is fairly easy to repair. This is just the type of house the aspiring handyman investor is looking for, as it has built-in equity because the damage is only superficial.

A second source of good fix-up properties is from the Veteran’s Administration (VA) and Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These properties have had owners who cannot make payments on their loans from these respective organizations, and the VA and HUD have repossessed the houses and put them back on the market. VA and HUD houses are usually offered at a fairly good price, below market if they need serious fix up work done. As in bank repos, the owners have either let their houses run down and are generally in need of, at minimum a paint job, and sometimes a more major fix-up.

My Example

I purchased a VA home, in 2003, in a nice neighborhood that scared off many other investors because there had been water damage to the ceiling in both bathrooms. Upon close examination, I traced the damage to some cracks in the water cooler on the roof. Was it worth it to pay $105,000 for a house in a neighborhood where similar houses sold for $150,000 (and now sell for $200,000)? You bet it was. I could replace the cooler and repair the ceiling for $2,000 to $3,000. The remaining $45,000of equity went to the only person who took the time to climb up on the roof and thoroughly examine the cooler with a flashlight. That was me. HUD, VA and repossessed houses from other federal agencies can be found at the HUD/VA website.

To find bank repos and other fix-up houses, my wife and I carefully scan the newspaper classified ads every day and we spend weekends driving around areas where we might like to buy. We bought our first bank repo by responding to an ad in the newspaper. Based on the ad, it appeared to match all of our requirements, a fix-up house priced at below-market in a nice neighborhood. I visited the property with my handyman friend, made an offer and purchased the property.

To purchase VA and HUD repos, you can also pick up printed listing from real estate agents, some of whom specialize in such sales. Recently repossessed homes are generally listed every two weeks.

Serial Home Sellers, Part 6: Examples

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Part 4 of Serial Home Buyers/Sellers, What properties do serial home buyer/seller buy?

Saturday, January 12th, 2008

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Serial home sellers buy houses, live in them for at least 2 years, and then sell them and pay no federal capital gains tax. The key to making a serial home seller business work is to find houses that you can add value to. How do they do this?

They buy houses below market value that need repair

We now know, if we didn’t know it before, that prices don’t continue to rise every year at 5%. In fact, it appears that house prices may continue to drop for several years into the future.

So, that means that we have to add value to the house. We must find houses in need of repair and bring them back to their former glory, to force the value of the house to go up.

I know, you’re saying, “But Terry, your answer to everything it to buy a fix-up house. You have been promoting that forever. That’s the name of your blog, and your book, and probably your dog.”

My response is, how did you find out the name of my dog?

Actually, my response is that this is not merely an improbable coincidence, but it actually is the way to make the system work. You must find the right house in need of repair to buy before you can expect to make any money when you sell.

Key Advantages of Fixer-upper Houses

The three great advantages of buying fix-up houses are:

1.) You buy them for much less than you would pay for
a normal house, so you spend less of your investment money to get in;

2.) Because the price is less, monthly mortgage payments are also lower than if you had bought a traditional house;

3.) After the repairs are completed, the house automatically increases in value, and is valued the same as other houses in the neighborhood. This is a faster and more certain way to add value, rather than having to wait for housing prices to appreciate.

Learn to Make Repairs

Another key to making the serial home buyer/seller approach work is to make your own house repairs, as far a possible, instead of paying someone else to do it.

Never miss an opportunity to do your own repair work. Think of it as part of your educational process. You lose two ways when you hire someone to do your work. First, you lose the chance of a free education, and second you lose the money that you would have saved by doing it yourself. It may take you four hours to change an electrical receptacle or fix a toilet that won’t flush, something a professional could do in minutes. Don’t be concerned, in the long run you have learned a skill to be used for the rest of your life.

To learn more about making repairs, read “So You Want to Learn the Zen of Making House Repairs” that I posted at Amazon.com.

Where you find these properties in need of repair? Tune in to the next blog installment.

Serial Home Buyer/Seller Tax Exemption, Part 5 – sources of fix-up houses

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How to Learn the Skills to Repair Houses, part 2

Wednesday, September 26th, 2007

This of Part 2 of my reponse to a question asking, “My background is not in the building trades. How do I learn the required skills to start a business in repairing houses and renting them out?”

How to learn the appropriate skills:

3. Draw on the Past

After I got more involved in the repair work of our houses, I thought back about how my father had taught me a lot by example. I recall seeing him construct screened-in porches on various houses that we had lived in. I was too young to help out much at the time, or to appreciate what he was doing, but looking back I realize that it required a strong desire to learn the basic principals, and a sense of self-confidence to build it. He had no formal training in construction, and didn’t have reference books like I do, but he learned by observing other porches that had been built in the neighborhood.

I also have a friend who has made a career out of living frugally. He does virtually all of his own house repair and car repair work. If he gets stuck, he goes to the library and finds books to help him. It helps that he has a background in teaching vocational eduction. We have helped each other with house repair projects over the years, and he is a source of practical advice when I need help.
You too may have family members, or friends, that you can draw insight and inspiration from when it comes to making repairs.

4.Create a House Repair Library

I like to scour the fix-up book areas at used book stores for good buys. I buy a book as soon as I see it if I know that it has valuable information. In the past, I have waited to purchase the book only to return later and find that the book I had wanted was gone. The price you pay will literally be a drop in the bucket compared to the money you will save. I have books on almost every possible repair topic, including electrical wiring, plumbing, flooring, you name it. Some books that offer information on a wide variety of repairs, such as Reader’ Digest “Fix-it Yourself Manual” and Better Home and Gardens Complete Guide to Home Repair,” are also good to have. See my earlier blog for more infomation on recommended repair books.

When a book is not enough, I can usually get good advice on specific jobs at hardware stores, like Ace Hardware. And, you can sometimes get advice on difficult repairs by doing a Google search.

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How to Learn the Skills to Repair Houses, part 1

Tuesday, September 25th, 2007

I recently received a question asking, “My background is not in the building trades. How do I learn the required skills to start a business in repairing houses and renting them out?”

In terms of how to learn to repair houses, I will answer that question in two parts. The first part today, and the second half of my answer will be in a subsequent blog article.

How to learn the appropriate skills:

1. Learn by doing. When Orson Wells directed his first movie, “Citizen Kane,” he said that he felt “like a kid with a giant train set.” One nice thing about buying a fix-up house is that it’s like having giant practice house, where you can practice learning to do repairs. Since the house is already pretty well beat up, its OK if you make a few mistakes along the way. You can always go back and correct them later.

My philosophy is that the best way to learn is by doing. Granted, you have to gradually work your way up, if your are beginning near the bottom. At first you will have to hire out for most of the moderate or difficult repairs. Make sure you watch, or assist in doing, the repair when you pay someone to do it. That way you can do it, or at least do part of it, the next time you encounter the same situation.

Just last week, I had to hire someone to repair my air conditioner in a house that I am living in and fixing up at the same time. I took time off my 9-5:00 job to be on the roof with the repairman and observe what he was doing. I saw all of the tests that he performed with the multi-tester to identify what was wrong. The problem turned out to be two capacitors that were blown. If a similar problem arises in the future, I will know how to check and replace the capacitors myself.

If you have to pay someone to make a repair for you, make sure that you get your money’s worth by watching the repairman, and learning how to do it yourself.

2. Take community college classes. Most community colleges offer courses in the building trades – plumbing, electrical wiring, air conditioning and furnace repair, and woodworking. For a fairly low price, you can learn how to make repairs like a pro by taking these classes. I have taken several classes and they have been well worth the investment of time and money. Besides leaning the skills in a supervised environment, you also learn how to use the correct tools in the proper manner. As part of the program, students are required to take an 8-hour OSHA course in how to be aware of work site dangers, to do work in a safe way, and to avoid accidents. I highly recommend that anyone who does repair work take the OSHA class.

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How to Make Money in Real Estate – Stick to the Basics

Friday, September 14th, 2007

One of the surest ways to make money in any endeavor is to follow in the footsteps of other successful people. Astronaut Neil Armstrong followed in the steps of John Glenn. Comic actor Ben Stiller followed in the steps of his show biz parents Stiller & Meara. The same is true in real estate. Plenty of people have gone before us.

Buying lower-priced fixer-upper houses, using your own time & effort to fix them up, and renting them out has been a tested and true path to generate wealth & security.

The four chief benefits of purchasing fix-up houses are:

1) if you buy a house in need of repair, a fixer upper house, you pay less for it than for a house in good shape. Since you paid less, you can take out a smaller loan and have lower monthly payments.

2) By doing repairs yourself (as much as you are able to), you save the money you would have paid others, and you learn new repair skills.

3) By renting it out, you get a house that is constantly increasing in value (by an average 5% per year) the same time the rents are going up.

4) When you get older, your loans will be paid off (or close to it) and the rental income you receive are like a pension for your retirement.

Granted, it is hard work to find a house, make repairs and learn how to deal with tenants. But you also learn valuable technical and people management skills that you can use in other parts of your life, and pass along to others. Mostly, there is a great sense of satisfaction in your accomplishments, a stronger sense of security, and more income, which means more freedom.

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