Archive for the ‘investmet properties’ Category

How I got started in the fixer uppers

Monday, July 14th, 2008

Buying fixer upper houses and converting them into rental houses is a great business. And anyone can do it. You don’t need a certificate, you don’t need a degree, and you don’t need anyone’s permission. You just do it!

To view a condensed version of how I got started in the fixer-upper business, check out my article at ezinearticles.com. This is the version with no bells or whistles, and no accompanying three-part harmony.

The townhouse closing may or may not happen today. If not, Angy has to catch a flight out of town tomorrow. In that case, we will have to sign power of attorney over to me so that I can sign for both of us at closing.

Just like the recipe for my famous extra-chewy chocolate chip cookies, the plot thickens!

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Closing day approaches on fixer-upper townhouse

Monday, July 7th, 2008


The purchase process is winding its way toward a conclusion for the fixer-upper townhouse that I am purchasing. I had the inspection done last Wednesday (naturally, I followed the inspector around so I could see the problems that he saw), the appraisal should have come in today, and we are closing Friday.

The good faith estimate from the mortgage company came in at around $650/month PITI. I plan to charge $775 for the base rent on the new townhouse. We put 20% down on the $105,000 sales price, and the seller cooperated by paying for part of the closing costs out of her proceeds at closing. (I’m going to discuss that in more detail in a future post.)

It’s a property that’s really worth a hoot because it has all the right things wrong with it. It needs paint, needs vinyl tiles replaced, needs wood putty in door holes, a few outlets are cracked, has some oil on the driveway, and it has a few leaky faucets. On the plus side, the A/C is only one year old and the roof is solid. And all the appliances work. It should take about week to get it in ship shape.

The best part about the deal is that my other unit, 3 doors down, rents like hotcakes. As soon as we put the For Rent sign up, we have people knocking on the door. I’ve been waiting for another one these units to open up at a decent price.

On another note,

There’s a good aritcle comparing oil vs. latex paints over at fliprent.com.

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4th Installment of "Fix em Up, Rent em Out" Review

Sunday, May 25th, 2008


The Fourth installment in the review series on my book “Fix em Up, Rent ’em Out” is now up at the locomono rei blog. This installment is entitled “Know Your Nuts and Bolts First.” The article also provides details on how to win a free copy of the book!

Some other good blog articles to check out:

In Which the Author Talks About Everything In the World, Including Real Estate at flipthyhousel.com
1031 Exchange at retalsrus.blogspot.com
How Passive is Your Passive Income? at livingoffdividends.com

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Due Diligence and Property Inspection, Part 9: Qualifying the Inspectors

Friday, May 16th, 2008

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Buying fixer-upper houses, repairing them, and renting them out is a safe way to generate short-term income and long-term wealth. But, how can you be sure that a house is worth what you are offering to pay for it? Based on experience, we can eyeball the property and probably be able to make a pretty accurate estimate of its worth 90% of the time.

However, that’s not good enough. We need more information than our educated eyeball can provide. In order to:
1.) avoid any surprise defects after its too late, and
2.) negotiate a lower selling price for the house,
we hire a professional inspector to do a physical and structural inspection.

For the last post related to due diligence see Due Diligence Property Inspection, Part 8 – pest control and property damage.

Most purchase agreements require the seller to deliver the property in good physical condition with all basic systems in good shape, unless the seller discloses otherwise. Generally, the inspection process reveals deficiencies that need to be corrected, whether they were disclosed or not.

So with inspection reports in hand, you are armed to arrange for the seller to correct the noted items at his/her expense. The seller is trapped in a corner. He reads the report and sees the photos showing the inescapable evidence that repairs are needed. He either makes the repairs or you walk.

Inspect the inspectors before you hire one.

Most investors hire a property inspector based on the advice of a real estate agent, which is not necessarily a bad way to go. But, you will be spending a tidy sum to hire an inspector, so its best to interview a few before deciding. You may see a big differences in experience, qualifications, and ethical standards. I would never hire an inspector who would not allow me to accompany him during the inspection.

Tagging along with the inspector presents a great opportunity to learn about your property, and will arm you with knowledge that will be invaluable throughout your entire ownership of the house. You’re the one paying for the inspection. How can the inspector say no?

If you want a true professional, hire a full-time inspector who perform 100 inspections a year and who carries “errors and omissions” insurance. This coverage tells you that the person is working full time in the field and is participating in ongoing continuing education.

To locate certified inspectors and find out more about the inspection process see the American Society of Home Inspectors web page.

Ask for a sample of one of the inspector’s recent inspection reports prepared for a comparable property. And, require your finalists to provide you contact information for 3 people who have used their service in the last 6 months.

Price should be a secondary concern because like other professional services, they often pay for themselves. An internet estimate of inspection costs indicates that prices range from $215 to $750, with an average price of $260 (in the southwest where I live).

Earlier articles in this series:

Due Diligence Part 7, Physical and Structural Inspection

Due Diligence Part 6, Tricks Sellers Use to Avoid Inspections

Due Diligence and Fixer Upper Properties Part 5 – the “as-is” sale

Due Diligence, Part 4 — Disclosure Requirements

Due Diligence, Part 3 — Inspecting the Property

Conducting Due Diligence, Part 2 — Reviewing books and records

Conducting Formal Due Diligence

Info on Terry’s Book

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Five Questions to Identify Motivated Sellers

Friday, April 18th, 2008

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Thinking about buying an investment property?

Check out Real Estate Investing – The 5 Magic Questions at ezinearticles.com, by Robert Rentalman (yes, Rentalman).

The MARLA formula consists of 5 magic questions that will help you quickly weed out the motivated sellers from the rest of the pack. MARLA is an acronym for Motivation, ARV (After Repair Value), Repairs, Loan balance, Asking price. For more details on the 5 magic questions, take the link above.

Info on Terry’s Book

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Due Diligence Part 7, Physical and Structural Inspection

Monday, February 25th, 2008


The due diligence period is the time period between the acceptance of the offer and the close of escrow. This is particularly relevant to those of us investing in fixer upper houses. It is the time to find out if you really want the property. If you find something wrong with the house and don’t wish continue with the purchase, you can ask the seller for adjustments, or get out of the contract. Following the outline in “Investing in Real Estate for Dummies,” we now look the first component of actual inspection: the physical and structural inspection.

Areas that you may want to hire experts to help you inspect:

-overall condition of property
-structural integrity
-foundation, crawl space, basements, sub flooring and decks
-roof and attic
-plumbing system
-electrical system
-heating & A/C
-landscaping, irrigation & drainage
-doorways, walls & windows
-moisture intrusion
-seismic, land movement, or subsidence and flood risk
-illegal construction or additions and zoning violations

Be careful to check for water intrusion and signs of toxins and mold. These can result in property damage and negative health effects.

Tell-tale signs to watch for that might indicate serious structural issues:

Cracks: Some hairline cracks may be naturally occurring settlement of the structure over time, but if you can stick a screwdriver into the crack, something else may be going on.

Unleveled or squishy floors: Walk through the property and look for floors that slant or slope. And watch for soft spots in raised floors.

Misaligned structure: You can use a handy laser level (that seem omnipresent in the hardware stores) and see if floors, walls and ceilings are uneven or out of plumb. Watch for doors or windows that don’t open or close easily.

Grounds: Be sure the property drains properly. Excess groundwater, poor drainage, or cracked/bulging retaining wall are signs of soil issues.

Moisture intrusion: Look for ceiling/wall discoloration and stains. Living in an area where flat roofs are common, my wife and I automatically check the ceilings of all potential investment properties. Musty odors could indicate moisture issues. Sump pumps anywhere on the property are a red flag.

Plumbing leaks: Check under sinks, supply lines for faucets, toilets, dishwashers, and washing machines.

NEXT UP: PEST CONTROL AND PROPERTY DAMAGE

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Conducting Formal Due Diligence

Wednesday, January 30th, 2008

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I am currently reading “Real Estate Investing for Dummies” by Tyson and Griswold, a well-written and thorough book that covers the basics of what real estate investors should know. I’ve long considered “Investing in Real Estate” by McLean and Eldred as one of the best introductory texts for real estate investing. Yet after reading the “Dummies” book, I find it equally as good, and perhaps a little more accessable for the new investor.

Here is my list of Top New Real Estate Books that I posted on Amazon.

To assist those who invest in fixer upper houses, I’m incorporating key parts of the “Due Diligence” chapter from the “Dummies” book with my own real estate observations.

Once you have made an offer on a house and it had been accepted by the seller, the “due diligence” period begins and you have until the close of escrow (or completion of the sale) to check out the physical and financial condition of the property. If you discover that the property has problems, but you think the deal is still worth pursuing, the seller may be willing to correct any deficiences, or give you money to to complete the necessary work yourself.

It’s during this time frame that you must get all of your questions answered and be sure you know what you are getting. If done properly, it will require quite a bit of effort on your part. But it must be done, if you wait until after the property is in your possession, its too late to ask the seller to replace that broken furnace.

You should work closely with the seller but take his word for anything. Only trust what you have in writing.

In my case, most of the house that I buy aren’t bought from the owner. They have been reposessed by a bank, the Veteran Administration or HUD. But I still do due diligence by having my friend/handyman go through house with a fine tooth comb. He knows more about the house repair than anyone I know.

There are two key components of due diligence process:

1. review of books and records
2. the physical inspection

A thorough look at these two components should allow you to determine if the property is worthwhile, priced right, and your goals. The due diligence is your last opportunity to either complete the transaction, or cancel the escrow, have your money returned, and look for another property.

Next post: Reviewing Books and Records

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Part 4 of Serial Home Buyers/Sellers, What properties do serial home buyer/seller buy?

Saturday, January 12th, 2008

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Serial home sellers buy houses, live in them for at least 2 years, and then sell them and pay no federal capital gains tax. The key to making a serial home seller business work is to find houses that you can add value to. How do they do this?

They buy houses below market value that need repair

We now know, if we didn’t know it before, that prices don’t continue to rise every year at 5%. In fact, it appears that house prices may continue to drop for several years into the future.

So, that means that we have to add value to the house. We must find houses in need of repair and bring them back to their former glory, to force the value of the house to go up.

I know, you’re saying, “But Terry, your answer to everything it to buy a fix-up house. You have been promoting that forever. That’s the name of your blog, and your book, and probably your dog.”

My response is, how did you find out the name of my dog?

Actually, my response is that this is not merely an improbable coincidence, but it actually is the way to make the system work. You must find the right house in need of repair to buy before you can expect to make any money when you sell.

Key Advantages of Fixer-upper Houses

The three great advantages of buying fix-up houses are:

1.) You buy them for much less than you would pay for
a normal house, so you spend less of your investment money to get in;

2.) Because the price is less, monthly mortgage payments are also lower than if you had bought a traditional house;

3.) After the repairs are completed, the house automatically increases in value, and is valued the same as other houses in the neighborhood. This is a faster and more certain way to add value, rather than having to wait for housing prices to appreciate.

Learn to Make Repairs

Another key to making the serial home buyer/seller approach work is to make your own house repairs, as far a possible, instead of paying someone else to do it.

Never miss an opportunity to do your own repair work. Think of it as part of your educational process. You lose two ways when you hire someone to do your work. First, you lose the chance of a free education, and second you lose the money that you would have saved by doing it yourself. It may take you four hours to change an electrical receptacle or fix a toilet that won’t flush, something a professional could do in minutes. Don’t be concerned, in the long run you have learned a skill to be used for the rest of your life.

To learn more about making repairs, read “So You Want to Learn the Zen of Making House Repairs” that I posted at Amazon.com.

Where you find these properties in need of repair? Tune in to the next blog installment.

Serial Home Buyer/Seller Tax Exemption, Part 5 – sources of fix-up houses

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House Investor Tour Notes

Tuesday, December 18th, 2007

I attended a house tour for investors last Sunday, led by Win3 Reality. Some of the houses were in rough areas I would not consider investing in. Other houses were in moderately good areas and fairly nice areas of Tucson. Of course, prices went up as you get into the nicer areas. Prices ranged from $144,900 to $193,00, but we were informed that the homeowners would probably take lower offers.

What impressed me the most was the technique that Win3 promotes to buy houses on bigger lots, and use the extra land to build a second rental house on the property. I have focused exclusively on fixing up houses and renting them out, but this technique opens up new possibilities worth thinking about. As long as I’m buying a property anyway, I might as well consider buying one that I can build a second house on.

In addition, Win3 has a whole infrastructure set up, with hard money lenders, a construction company that will build the cookie-cutter home just the size for your lot, and classes on how to handle all contingencies.

I will look into this more.

Info on Terry’s Book

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Develop independence and your kids learn too

Monday, October 29th, 2007

Want to teach your kids how to manage money? Do you want them to share your desire to develop income independence?

In the post “Do As I Do” at Overcoming Real Estate Obstacles, Carol says, “You’ll never be financially secure working for someone else. Your job, as much as you love it, is always at risk for many different reasons. Therefore, you need to make your job a bit less important. The only way to do this is to start a business of your own. You can begin small, while you’re still working. That way, you will be prepared if your fired, laid off, or the company you work for shuts down.”

And she says that the way that our kids learn about financial realities is by setting a good example. If they watch us do it, they are far ahead of the pack. I encourage you to read this excellent article.

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